Computation of Wave Refraction-Diffraction with Error Vector Propagation Method     

Zuo Qihua  Yao Guoquan  Ding Bincan Senior Engineer  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute  Nanjing Professor  Senior Engineer  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute  Nanjing Engineer  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute  Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1994,(4)

After modifying the basic computation model made by Panchang (1988), the error vector propagation (EVP) method has been adopted to compute the combined effects of water wave refraction and diffraction in the presence of reflection boundary. The results show that the present method is successful in restraining the noise in Panchang's solution. Compared to other numerical methods for the mild-slope wave equation, EVP method can both consider the influence of reflection and save computer memory and computing time.  相似文献   

Approach to Power Spectrum Density Values in Three Dimensional Acceleration of Ground Motions     

Luo Chuanxin  Zhu Ke  Zhang Lifu Professor 《中国海洋工程》1993,(4)

- In this paper, based on the random characteristic analysis of Tianjin Hospital earthquake waves of Tangshan aftershock, the three dimensional acceleration power spectrum density ratio has been presented.  相似文献   

Hybrid Element Method for Calculation of Harbor Resonance     

Zhu Weiwen Associate Professor  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou 《中国海洋工程》1991,(2)

This paper presents a hybrid element method for calculating harbor resonance in a coastal or offshore harbor under the effects of friction and boundary absorption. The friction term is assumed to be proportional to the flow velocity with a phase difference. The boundary absorption adopts a condition similar to the impedance condition in acoustics. In the near region a variational principle is established. In the far region the solution satisfies the Helmholtz equation. Computation results of harbor resonance by the model show good agreement with experimental data and theoretical result.  相似文献   

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Mist Lift Cycle     

Wu Wen  Jiang Wenhao  Jiang Qing Wang Liangyan Professor  Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Research Associate  Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou 《中国海洋工程》1991,(2)

A rectangular mist lift tube of 20 m effective height was constructed to investigate the mist generation and up flow processes with various temperatures, pressures and mass flow rates of the incoming hot water through two different mist generation plates. Parameters such as temperature, pressure and dryness of the two phase mixture at six different heights of the lift tube as well as the lift mass flow ratio were measured and analysed. A theoretical analysis was made based on simplified one dimensional model of two-velocity-two-phase flow. The calculated results were discussed regarding temperature, pressure and dryness variations along the lift tube height and compared with the experimental results.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Saturated Soft Clay in Dynamic Deformation     

Jiang Kaihui Yao Minglun Lecturer  Tianjin University  Tianjin  Professor  Tianjin University  Tianjin 《中国海洋工程》1994,(1)

-This paper presents the research results of dynamic pore water pressure and the characteristics of dynamic deformation of saturated soft clay and the factors affecting the dynamic pore water pressure and dynamic deformation. Dynamic triaxial compression tests are carried out and the soil samples used in the tests are remoulded clay from the seabed of the Bohai Bay. The paper also deals with the dynamic deformation mechanism of saturated soft clay foundation without drain. A calculation model for permanent dynamic deformation of saturated soft clay foundation has been established.  相似文献   

The Influence of Residual Stress on Plastic Buckling of Cylindrical Shells     

Wu Lianyuan Hu Gangyi Professor  Shanghai Jiaotong University  Shanghai Engineer  Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute  Wuhan 《中国海洋工程》1994,(2)

-This paper adopts approximate formulas for residual stresses caused by cold bending for plates with stress-strain curve form a = K n. A typical distribution of the longitudinal residual stress due to welding is also assumed. The effects of residual stress due to cold bending and welding on plastic buckling of axially compressed cylindrical shells are studied by the finite element method.  相似文献   

Wave Refraction-Diffraction in the Presence of a Current     

Lin Mingchung  Hsiao Sungshan Hsu Yungcheng Professor  Dept. of Naval Architecture  Ocean Engineering  National Taiwan University  Taiwan. Doctor Course Student  Dept. of Naval Architecture  Ocean Engineering  National Taiwan University  Taiwan 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)

-Wave refraction-diffraction due to a large ocean structure and topography in the presence of a 'current are studied numerically. The mathematical model is the mild-slope equation developed by Kirby (1984). This equation is solved using a finite and boundary element method. The physical domain is devid-ed into two regions: a slowly varying topography region and a constant water depth region. For waves propagating in the constant water depth region, without current interfering, the mild- slope equation is then reduced to the Helmholtz equation which is solved by boundary element method. In varying topography region, this equation will be solved by finite element method. Conservation of mass and energy flux of the fluid between these two regions is required for composition of these two numerical methods. The numerical scheme proposed here is capable of dealing with water wave problems of different water depths with the main characters of these two methods.  相似文献   

Der Eukrit von Stannern     

Professor Dr. Wolf V. Engelhardt 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1963,9(1):65-94

Zusammenfassung Die Beobachtungen beim Fall des Meteoriten von Stannern am 22. Mai 1808 werden zusammenfassend dargestellt. Der Eukrit von Stannern besitzt eine Porosität von 15 % und besteht nach mikroskopischen Beobachtungen aus ophitischen und brecciösen Partien, welche 33 Vol.-% Bytownit (An₈₄),11 Vol.-% Hypersthen (Fs₅₅), 49 Vol.-% Pigeonit (Fs₅₅En₃₅Wo₁₀), etwa 5 Vol.-% Quarz und geringere Mengen von Ilmenit, Troilit und Chromit enthalten. Alle these Mineralien werden näher beschrieben. Eine neue chemische Analyse wird mitgeteilt, die mit dem mikroskopischen Befund gut übereinstimmt. Aus einer Schmelze bildeten sick zuerst Bytownit und Hypersthen in nahezu eutektischem Mengenverhältnis. Danach wurde der Hypersthen unter gleiehzeitiger starker mechanischer Beanspruchung des ganzen Gesteins (Breccienbildung) zum größten Teil in Pigeonit umgewandelt und es kam zusätzlicher Pigeonit zur Abscheidung. Nach Abschluß der Breccienbildung entstanden als letzte Bildungen Quarz, Ilmenit und Troilit. In den letzten Phasen der Bildung spielten möglicherweise flüchtige Bestandteile eine Rolle, die heute nicht mehr im Meteoriten vorliegen. Die chemische Zusammensetzung des Eukrits von Stannern und die der übrigen Careichen Achondrite wird mit der der Chondrite und irdischen Basalte verglichen und es werden mögliche genetische Zusammenhänge diskutiert. Jedenfalls können Eukrite und Howardite nur auf nicht zu kleinen planetarisehen Körpern entstanden sein, wo Kristallisationsdifferentiation und lanusame Abkiihlung möglich waren. Die in der Atmosphäre gebildete Schmelzrinde der Steine von Stannern enthält viele Blasen, die durch des Sieden der Silikatschmelze erzeugt wurden. Aus dem Dampf schlug sick bei der Abkühlung in den Blasen und auf der Außenseite der Steine Wollastonit ab. Im Glas entstanden geringe Mengen Enstatit oder Klinoenstatit.  相似文献   

The size spectrum of condensation nuclei by a new form of the ionic mobility method     

Professor Dr. G. McGreevy 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1965,14(3):318-342

Summary A novel form of ionic mobility spectrometer is described, based on the intrinsic properties of the construction of thePollak-Nolan nucleus counter. It is used for the size-frequency analysis of an artificial aerosol of Aitken nuclei at various stages in its decay. The first, construction of the instrument has been found to perform quite satisfactorily; suggestions for its improvement are discussed.

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Zusammenfassung Es wird ein neues Modell für ein Spektrometer zur Bestimmung der Ionenbeweglichkeit beschrieben, das auf den wesentlichen Konstruktionseigenschaften des Kernzählers vonPollak undNolan beruht. Es wird zur Analyse der Größenverteilung eines künstlichen Aerosols von Aitken-Kernen in verschiedenen Zerfallstadien benützt. Das Instrument hat sich in seiner ersten Ausführung als recht befriedigend erwiesen, und es werden Anregungen für seine Verbesserung diskutiert.

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Résumé L'auteur présente un nouveau modèle de spectromètre pour la mesure de la mobilité des ions. Cet appareil est basé sur les propriétés de conception du compteur de noyaux dePollak etNolan. Il s'emploie pour analyser la répartition des grandeurs d'un aérosole artificiel comprenant des noyaux de Aitken à différents stades de décomposition. L'instrument est tout à fait satisfaisant dans sa forme originale et l'on présente différentes suggestions pour l'améliorer encore.

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With 2 Figures  相似文献   

Contribution of consensus methods to resolve sources of uncertainty in suitability maps modeling: application in the Zahrez El Gharbi,Steppe of Algeria     

Boudjema Sehl  Mohamed Said Guettouche  Hocine Ait Mouheb  María Teresa Camacho Olmedo 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(7):143

Modeling techniques have the power to predict land use change. Our research had three main aims: firstly, to compare and contrast the predictive performance of individual models versus consensus methods; secondly, to compare the different consensus methods; and finally, to compare their predictive performance for generalized and marginal land uses in the environment in the study area. Seven individual models were used to generate the suitability maps for each type of land use in Zahrez El Gharbi (Algeria), characterized by the suitability values for their occurrence. Seven consensus methods were created by combining the individual models. The predictive performance of the individual models and of the consensus methods was assessed by calculating the area under the curve (AUC). For each type of land use, the predictive quality of the consensus methods was considerably better than that of the individual models. The weighted averages method (WA) proved the most efficient of the seven consensus methods. The types of land use have a significant influence on the predictive quality, in that the AUC values increase in line with increases in the marginality of the particular type of land use. The improvements in predictive quality achieved by consensus methods in general and the weighted averages method (WA) in particular would substantially resolve the different sources of uncertainties resulting from the use of individual models and from the environmental characteristics of the different types of land use.  相似文献